Nestled in the vibrant District 5 of Ho Chi Minh City, Chinatown, also known as Cho Lon, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Chinese-Vietnamese community. This bustling enclave offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and gastronomy, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience in Vietnam’s southern metropolis.
1. Introduction to Cho Lon – Chinatown Ho Chi Minh City
Cho Lon, translating to “Big Market”, is the largest Chinatown in Vietnam and one of the most expansive in the world. Established in the late 18th century by Chinese immigrants, it has evolved into a vibrant district teeming with traditional temples, bustling markets, and a wealth of culinary delights. Walking through its streets, visitors are enveloped in a unique blend of Chinese and Vietnamese cultures, evident in the architecture, language, and daily life.
Historical architecture in Cho Lon reflects centuries of Chinese influence.
2. How to Get to Chinatown, Ho Chi Minh
Located approximately 5 kilometers west of District 1, Chinatown Ho Chi Minh City is easily accessible by various modes of transportation:
- Taxi or ride-hailing apps: Services like Grab offer convenient rides directly to Cho Lon.
- Public bus: Several bus routes connect District 1 to District 5, with stops near major attractions in Chinatown.
- Cyclo tours: For a more immersive experience, consider a cyclo tour that meanders through the narrow alleys and bustling streets.
3. History of Chinatown, Ho Chi Minh
The origins of Chinatown Saigon trace back to 1778 when Chinese immigrants, fleeing turmoil in their homeland, settled in the area now known as Cho Lon. Over the centuries, this enclave has flourished as a commercial hub, with its residents making significant contributions to the city’s economic and cultural development. In 1931, Cho Lon merged with Saigon, yet it retained its distinct identity, evident in its architecture, festivals, and community life.
4. Top Attractions in Chinatown, Ho Chi Minh
Chinatown, known locally as Cho Lon, is a vibrant district in Ho Chi Minh City that showcases a rich blend of Chinese-Vietnamese culture, history, and architecture. From ancient temples to bustling markets, here are some must-visit spots:
4.1. Thien Hau Pagoda
Built around 1760 by the Cantonese community, Thien Hau Pagoda is dedicated to Mazu, the Chinese sea goddess. The temple is renowned for its intricate porcelain dioramas depicting scenes from Chinese legends.
Intricate porcelain dioramas adorn Thien Hau Pagoda, reflecting centuries of devotion.
4.2. Cha Tam Church
Established in 1900, Cha Tam Church, also known as St. Francis Xavier Church, serves the Chinese Catholic community. Its architecture is a unique blend of Gothic and Chinese styles.
Cha Tam Church stands as a harmonious blend of Gothic and Chinese architectural elements.
4.3. Quan Am Pagoda
Founded in 1740, Quan Am Pagoda is dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy. The temple features traditional Chinese architecture and serves as a spiritual haven for both locals and visitors.
Quan Am Pagoda offers a serene escape with its traditional Chinese architecture.
4.4. Ong Pagoda
Also known as Nghia An Hoi Quan, Ong Pagoda was built in the 18th century by the Teochew community. It is dedicated to Quan Cong, a revered Chinese general symbolizing loyalty and righteousness.
Ong Pagoda honors the legendary General Quan Cong, embodying loyalty and valor.
4.5. Ong Bon Temple
Established in the early 18th century by Fujian immigrants, Ong Bon Temple, or Nhi Phu Temple, is dedicated to the deity Ong Bon, the guardian of happiness and prosperity.
Ong Bon Temple stands as a testament to the enduring faith of the Fujian community.
4.6. Tam Son Assembly Hall
Built in 1839, Tam Son Assembly Hall was initially dedicated to Kim Hoa Thanh Mau, the Goddess of Childbirth. It later became a place of worship for Thien Hau Thanh Mau.
Tam Son Assembly Hall, a place where hopes for new life are tenderly nurtured.
4.7. Ha Chuong Assembly Hall
Constructed in 1928 by the Chinese community, Ha Chuong Assembly Hall is dedicated to the God of Commerce. Its ornate architecture and vibrant festivals reflect the rich heritage of the Fujianese community.
Ha Chuong Assembly Hall showcases the vibrant traditions of the Fujianese community.
4.8. Binh Tay Market
Built between 1928 and 1930 by Quach Dam, a Chinese merchant, Binh Tay Market is a bustling hub of commerce. The market’s architecture combines Chinese and French influences, making it a cultural landmark.
Binh Tay Market buzzes with activity, offering a sensory feast of sights and sounds.
4.9. Vietnam Silver House
Vietnam Silver House is a center for traditional silver craftsmanship. Visitors can observe artisans at work and purchase intricately designed silver jewelry and artifacts.
At Vietnam Silver House, skilled hands transform silver into timeless treasures.
4.10. Local Houses and Streets
The narrow alleys and traditional shophouses of Cho Lon offer a glimpse into the daily lives of its residents. Walking through these streets reveals a tapestry of cultural influences and histories.
Wandering through Cho Lon’s alleys unveils stories etched in every corner.
Read more:
> Nguyen Hue Walking Street: Must-See Spots and Travel Tips
> Top Things to Do at Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City
> Notre Dame Cathedral Ho Chi Minh: A Quick Visitor’s Guide
5. What to Eat in Cho Lon
Chinatown in Ho Chi Minh City is a culinary paradise, offering a plethora of traditional Chinese and Vietnamese dishes. From savory dim sum to sweet desserts, the flavors here are both diverse and delightful.
- Xôi Cadé (Cadé Steamed Sticky Rice): A sweet treat featuring sticky rice steamed with pineapple leaves, topped with a rich sauce made from coconut milk, egg yolk, and durian.
- Bánh Bao Kim Sa (Salted Egg Custard Buns): Fluffy steamed buns filled with a gooey salted egg yolk custard, offering a delightful balance of sweet and savory flavors.
- Mì Hoành Thánh (Charsiew Wonton Noodles): A comforting bowl of egg noodles served with slices of char siu pork, wonton dumplings, and Chinese broccoli in a savory broth.
- Há Cảo (Har Gow): Steamed shrimp dumplings with translucent wrappers, a staple in Cantonese dim sum offerings.
- Bột Chiên: Fried rice flour cakes mixed with eggs and topped with shredded turnip and green onions, often served with shredded young papaya.
- Hủ Tiếu Cá (Fish Noodle Soup): A delicate soup featuring thinly sliced snakehead fish, soft noodles, and a broth made from pork bones.
- Vịt Quay (Roasted Duck): Crispy-skinned roasted duck, often enjoyed with sticky rice or dumplings.
- Sủi Cảo (Wonton Soup): A light broth filled with plump wontons stuffed with shrimp and minced pork, offering a comforting meal.
- Sâm Bổ Lượng (Ching Bo Leung): A refreshing sweet soup made with ingredients like lotus seeds, longans, and seaweed, served cold.
- Phá Lấu: A savory stew of pork offal braised in a spiced coconut milk broth, typically enjoyed with bread or noodles.
Exploring the culinary delights of Cho Lon offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich tapestry of Chinese and Vietnamese flavors.
A culinary journey through Cho Lon promises flavors that linger in memory.
6. Shopping Tips in Chinatown, Ho Chi Minh
- Bargain Wisely: Haggling is common in local markets. Start by offering half the quoted price and negotiate from there.
- Cash is King: Many vendors prefer cash transactions, so carry sufficient Vietnamese Dong.
- Explore Side Streets: Venture beyond main roads to discover hidden shops offering unique goods.
- Check for Authenticity: When purchasing antiques or branded items, ensure their authenticity to avoid counterfeit products.
Navigating Cho Lon’s markets reveals treasures for the keen-eyed shopper.
7. Embark on a Cultural Journey with HoaBinh Tourist
Exploring the rich tapestry of Chinatown Ho Chi Minh is just the beginning. To delve deeper into the city’s heritage, consider joining one of HoaBinh Tourist’s curated tours:
- Full-Day Ho Chi Minh City & Cu Chi Tunnels Tour: Experience the city’s landmarks and the historic Cu Chi Tunnels.
- Ho Chi Minh City Full-Day Tour: Immerse yourself in the city’s culture, from colonial architecture to bustling markets.
- Ho Chi Minh City Half-Day Tour: Perfect for those short on time but eager to explore key attractions.
As part of the national tourism campaign “Vietnam: Timeless Journey – Endless Love”, 2025 is an ideal time to rediscover Vietnam’s charm. With visa-free entry for travelers from Poland, the Czech Republic, and Switzerland, your adventure awaits.
Let HoaBinh Tourist guide you through Vietnam’s timeless journey of discovery.
