Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, offers a perfect blend of ancient charm and modern energy. If you’re planning a trip, here are the best things to do in Hanoi Vietnam that will take you through its historic streets, stunning landmarks, and unique cultural experiences.
Hanoi is an ancient city with many Hanoi points of interest.
The Best Things to Do in Hanoi
1. Explore the old quarter on foot
Take a stroll through Hanoi’s Old Quarter and feel history come alive in its architecture. The area is a captivating blend of traditional Vietnamese tube houses and elegant French colonial designs, creating a unique and timeless charm. Moss-covered roofs, wooden shutters painted green, and small flower-filled balconies evoke a sense of nostalgia.
As you walk through the narrow alleys, it feels the time has paused, allowing you to immerse yourself in centuries of stories. This is one of the top things to see in Hanoi, where each corner holds a glimpse of the city’s rich past and lively present.
The Old Quarter offers visitors a unique experience that can only be fully appreciated on foot.
2. Enjoy Hanoi’s street food
Hanoi street food scene is one of the best things to do in Hanoi Vietnam, offering a tantalizing array of flavors that reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage.
- Hanoi-Style Grilled Pork and Vermicelli Noodles: This iconic Hanoi dish features grilled pork patties and slices of pork belly served with a bowl of tangy, savory dipping sauce. It’s usually accompanied by fresh herbs, rice noodles, and fried spring rolls, offering a perfect balance of flavors. It’s famous for being enjoyed by former U.S. President Obama during his visit to Hanoi.
- Pho: A steaming bowl of phở is a must-try in Hanoi. The rich, aromatic broth is simmered for hours and served with tender slices of beef or chicken, fresh herbs, and a side of lime, chili, and bean sprouts. This iconic Vietnamese noodle soup is a comforting and flavorful experience, enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
- Steamed rolled rice pancake: These delicate rice rolls are steamed and filled with minced pork, mushrooms, and sometimes dried shallots. Topped with crispy fried shallots and a drizzle of fish sauce, bánh cuốn is a deliciously light yet savory treat. It’s often eaten for breakfast or lunch, and its texture is both soft and satisfying.
- La Vong grilled fish: A Hanoi specialty, this dish consists of turmeric-marinated fish grilled to perfection and served with fresh dill, vermicelli noodles, peanuts, and dipping sauce. The aromatic herbs and spices bring out the rich, savory flavors of the fish, making this dish a unique and unforgettable experience.
- Egg Coffee: A true Hanoi creation, this indulgent drink is made by whisking egg yolks with sweetened condensed milk and then blending it with strong Vietnamese coffee. The result is a creamy, rich, and slightly sweet coffee topped with a frothy egg foam. It’s a comforting and unique treat that you can only find in Hanoi.
Each of these dishes offers a glimpse into the heart of Hanoi, best enjoyed while sitting at one of the many bustling street corners or local cafés. Whether you’re exploring the Old Quarter or simply soaking in the atmosphere, these street foods are an essential part of the Hanoi experience.
Hanoi’s vibrant street food scene is a must-try for anyone looking to explore the city’s culinary culture.
3. Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake, often considered the heart of Hanoi, offers a serene escape amid the bustling city. The lake’s lush green surroundings, tranquil waters, and historical significance make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi. Whether you’re enjoying a peaceful stroll around the lake or sitting on one of the benches, the atmosphere is calm and reflective.
In the middle of the lake, connected by the picturesque Thap Rua (Turtle Tower), lies Ngoc Son Temple, an ancient structure that adds to the area’s spiritual charm. The temple, dedicated to the legendary general Tran Hung Dao, who defeated the Mongol invaders in the 13th century, is a sacred site and a symbol of Vietnamese history and culture. Visitors cross a beautiful red bridge, The Huc Bridge, to reach the temple, known for its stunning architecture and peaceful ambiance.
The temple features intricate carvings, a statue of Van Xuong (the patron saint of literature), and a lovely courtyard surrounded by lotus ponds. It’s a perfect place to visit in Hanoi for anyone looking to learn more about history, culture, and the spiritual significance of this iconic landmark.
Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple are not only popular tourist spots but also central to the daily lives of the locals. It’s a place for morning exercise, relaxation, or simply taking in the beauty of the city.
Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to soak in the timeless atmosphere, it’s an experience that captures the essence of Hanoi.
Hoan Kiem Lake is a peaceful retreat where you can admire the tranquil waters and visit Ngoc Son Temple.
4. Explore Hoa Lo Prison
Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” is a historical site that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’scomplex and often painful past. Originally built by the French colonists in the late 19th century to imprison political prisoners, the prison has a deep and layered history, making it one of the most significant Hanoi attractions.
The prison’s architecture is a somber reminder of the harsh conditions endured by its prisoners. Many buildings have been preserved, including the central courtyard and the former cells where prisoners were confined. Throughout the prison, you’ll find exhibits that provide detailed information about the stories of the prisoners, including Vietnamese freedom fighters who were tortured and executed during the colonial period.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to learn more about Vietnam’s past, Hoa Lo Prison is a must-see for anyone visiting Hanoi. It’s a place to reflect on the human cost of war and colonization and a reminder of the resilience of those who fought for freedom.
Hoa Lo Prison offers an insight into Vietnam’s history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
5. Visit St. Joseph’s Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral, one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, stands proudly in the heart of the Old Quarter. Built-in 1886 by the French colonists, the cathedral is a remarkable example of neo-Gothic architecture, with its towering spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone carvings. Its design was inspired by Notre-Dame de Paris, giving it a distinctly European style that stands out in the local Vietnamese setting.
One of the highlights of St. Joseph’s Cathedral is its location. It sits on Nha Chung Street, a vibrant area filled with cafes, small shops, and street vendors. You can enjoy a cup of Vietnamese coffee nearby while taking in the beautiful view of the cathedral. It’s also a great spot to observe the daily life of locals and experience the contrast between Hanoi’s modern hustle and the cathedral’s timeless charm.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral stands as a reminder of Hanoi’s French colonial heritage.
6. Stop by Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and One Pillar Pagoda
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of Hanoi’s most significant landmarks. Located in Ba Dinh Square, the mausoleum is the resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, the beloved leader of Vietnam.
Visitors from all over the world come to pay their respects to the founding fathers of the modern Vietnamese state. The building itself is an imposing structure, with its somber gray exterior and the dignified atmosphere that surrounds it. The Mausoleum is open to the public during specific hours, and the experience is both moving and educational as you learn about the life and legacy of Ho Chi Minh.
Just a short walk from the Mausoleum is the One Pillar Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s most iconic religious sites. The pagoda is a unique architectural masterpiece, built in the shape of a lotus flower.
It is said to represent the purity and enlightenment of Buddhism. Standing on a single pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, the pagoda offers a tranquil and reflective atmosphere for visitors. It was originally constructed in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thái Tổ and has become a symbol of Hanoi’s deep cultural and historical roots.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the One Pillar Pagoda are landmarks that hold historical significance and cultural value.
7. Discover the Temple of Literature
One of the must-do things to do in Hanoi is to visit the Temple of Literature, a historic site that offers a deep dive into Vietnam’s rich cultural and educational heritage. The Temple of Literature founded in 1070, is one of Hanoi’s oldest and most significant landmarks. Originally dedicated to Confucius, it later became Vietnam’s first university, symbolizing the country’s long-standing respect for education and intellectual achievement.
The temple features beautiful courtyards, tranquil ponds, and stone tablets engraved with the names of scholars who passed the imperial exams. Its peaceful atmosphere and traditional Vietnamese architecture, with influences of Chinese design, make it a serene escape from the city.
The Temple of Literature serves as a tribute to Vietnam’s rich educational history
8. Explore the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a historical treasure that dates back over a thousand years. Located in the heart of Hanoi, it was the political center of several dynasties, including the Ly, Tran, and Le dynasties. The citadel’s ancient walls and gates are a testament to Vietnam’s rich royal history and architectural heritage. Visitors can explore the well-preserved relics of the citadel, including the Hanoi Flag Tower, which stands tall as a symbol of Vietnamese independence.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long showcases ancient remnants that tell stories of Vietnam’s past rulers.
9. Experience coffee near Hanoi Train Street
One of the most unique and iconic experiences in Hanoi is enjoying a cup of coffee near Hanoi Train Street, where trains pass just inches away from the cafés. This vibrant street offers an authentic view of the city’s daily life, as locals and tourists alike gather to sip coffee while watching the trains roll by.
The small cafés that line the street are famous for their laid-back atmosphere, where you can enjoy traditional Vietnamese coffee, like iced coffee with condensed milk or egg coffee.
The thrill of watching a train approach while sitting just a few feet away adds an element of excitement to the experience, making it one of the most memorable things to do in Hanoi. As the train zooms past, you’ll be surrounded by the sounds and sights of local life, creating an experience that is both vibrant and unforgettable.
Hanoi Train Street is the perfect place to enjoy a cup of coffee while watching trains pass by.
10. Visit Long Bien Bridge and Long Bien Market
Long Bien Bridge, an iconic structure in Hanoi, is not only a symbol of the city’s resilience but also a testament to its rich history. Built by the French in 1902, the bridge spans the Red River, connecting the districts of Hoan Kiem and Long Bien.
The bridge is a mix of French colonial architecture and traditional Vietnamese style, offering a unique perspective of the city. Visitors can walk or cycle across the bridge, enjoying the panoramic views of the river, local life, and the surrounding landscape.
Just nearby is Long Bien Market, one of the oldest and busiest markets in Hanoi. It is a wholesale market that comes alive in the early morning hours with vendors selling fresh produce, seafood, meat, and flowers.
The market offers an authentic glimpse into the daily hustle and bustle of Hanoi, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and even sample some local delicacies.
A visit to Long Bien Bridge and Long Bien Market provides a deeper understanding of Hanoi’s history and local culture, making it a must-see for anyone looking to experience the city’s charm beyond its well-known tourist spots.
Long Bien Bridge and the surrounding market provide a glimpse into the city’s past and daily life
11. Stroll around West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda
West Lake (Hồ Tây) is Hanoi’s largest lake and a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy nature. The lake is surrounded by scenic walking paths, cafes, and top delicious Hanoi restaurants, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you’re taking a stroll, cycling around the lake, or simply sitting by the water, West Lake provides a serene atmosphere with stunning views of the surrounding areas.
One of the highlights near West Lake is Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest pagoda in Hanoi, dating back to the 6th century. Located on a small island in the lake, the pagoda is known for its striking red color, ancient architecture, and peaceful surroundings.
The pagoda is dedicated to the Buddhist religion and offers a serene space for reflection and spiritual practice. Its historical significance and beautiful location make it a must-see destination for visitors to Hanoi.
West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda offer serene surroundings for those who enjoy peaceful strolls.
12. Ride a cyclo to see the city
A cyclo ride is one of the most charming and leisurely ways to explore Hanoi. This traditional, three-wheeled vehicle offers a relaxed pace, allowing you to take in the city’s vibrant streets, old colonial buildings, and bustling local life. As you sit back and enjoy the ride, the cyclo driver will navigate you through the narrow alleyways and busy boulevards, offering a unique perspective of the city.
The ride will take you past iconic landmarks like Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, and the French Quarter, providing an authentic experience of Hanoi’s blend of history, culture, and modernity. It’s a perfect activity for visitors who want to experience the essence of Hanoi at a slower pace, without the rush of modern transportation.
Cyclo rides provide a unique way to see the city and enjoy Hanoi’s streets
13. Explore Hanoi’s Museums
Hanoi is rich in history and culture, and its museums provide an excellent way to discover the country’s past, traditions, and art. These museums highlight the contributions of women, the struggles for independence, and the evolution of Vietnamese art.
Vietnamese Women’s Museum: The Vietnamese Women’s Museum celebrates the vital role women have played in Vietnam’s history, showcasing their contributions in family, culture, and war. Exhibits include traditional costumes, artifacts, and stories that emphasize their strength and resilience.
Vietnam Military History Museum: The Vietnam Military History Museum offers insights into the country’s military past, displaying artifacts from the struggles against French colonialism and the American War. Visitors can explore weapons, uniforms, and historical photographs, providing a powerful understanding of Vietnam’s fight for independence.
Vietnam Fine Arts Museum: The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum features a vast collection of Vietnamese art, from traditional folk art to modern paintings and sculptures. It offers a deep dive into the country’s artistic heritage and the evolution of its creative expressions.
The Vietnamese Women’s Museum provides enriching cultural and historical experiences.
Each of these museums provides a unique glimpse into Vietnam’s history and culture, making them must-visit destinations in Hanoi.
14. Watch a Water Puppet’s Show
A Water Puppet Show is a unique cultural experience you can’t miss when visiting Hanoi. Originating from northern Vietnam, this traditional art form features puppets that move across a pool of water, controlled by skilled puppeteers hidden behind a screen. The shows are often accompanied by live music and narrate stories from Vietnamese folklore, history, and daily life.
One of the best places to enjoy a Water Puppet Show in Hanoi is the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre near Hoan Kiem Lake. It’s a fantastic way to experience Vietnamese traditions and storytelling entertainingly.
Water puppet shows offer a glimpse into traditional Vietnamese culture through performance art.
15. Visit Quang Ba Flower Market in the early morning
A visit to the Quang Ba Flower Market in the early morning is a must for anyone wanting to experience the vibrant and colorful side of Hanoi. Located in the heart of the city, this bustling market is one of the largest flower markets in the country and offers a sensory overload of colors, fragrances, and life.
Not only can you enjoy the sight of these stunning flowers, but you can also interact with the friendly locals, who are happy to share their knowledge about the flowers and their significance in Vietnamese culture.
A walk through Quang Ba Flower Market is a truly unique experience, offering a glimpse into the life and traditions of Hanoi’s people. It’s also a great spot for photography, capturing the beauty and energy of the morning market.
The Quang Ba Flower Market is a vibrant experience for early risers looking for fresh blooms.
16. Shopping at Dong Xuan Market
Shopping at Dong Xuan Market is one of the top things to do in Hanoi, offering a wide range of local products, souvenirs, and traditional Vietnamese goods. Dong Xuan Market is one of the oldest and largest markets in Hanoi, offering a wide variety of goods that reflect the essence of Vietnamese culture. Located in the Old Quarter, this bustling market is a must-visit for those looking to experience the local lifestyle and shop for unique products.
As you walk through the market, you’ll find everything from fresh produce and seafood to textiles, clothing, souvenirs, and household items. It’s a great place to buy traditional Vietnamese products like silk, handcrafted goods, and local snacks. The market is especially famous for its variety of affordable items, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
With its lively atmosphere, Dong Xuan Market provides a true taste of Hanoi’s vibrant street life. The market is covered, making it a convenient place to explore even on rainy days. Whether you’re looking for something specific or just want to soak in the sights and sounds of the market, Dong Xuan Market is an excellent spot to experience the local culture and pick up a few souvenirs to remember your trip.
Dong Xuan Market is an excellent place for shopping, where you can find unique products and souvenirs.
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Guide to getting around Hanoi
Navigating Hanoi can be an exciting and memorable part of your trip. The city’s bustling streets and vibrant atmosphere offer many ways to get around. Here’s a guide to help you make the most of your time in the capital of Vietnam:
- Walking
Hanoi’s Old Quarter and surrounding areas are best explored on foot. The narrow streets are lined with shops, cafes, and historical sites, making walking the ideal way to soak in the atmosphere. Just be cautious when crossing the street as traffic can be chaotic. - Cyclo (Pedicab)
Taking a ride in a traditional cyclo is a fun way to see the sights at a leisurely pace. The cyclo driver will take you through the Old Quarter or along the Hoan Kiem Lake, offering a unique view of the city. It’s perfect for short distances and relaxed sightseeing in Hanoi. - Motorbike Taxi (Xe Om)
Motorbike taxis, also known as Xe Om, are a popular and affordable way to get around. The drivers are usually easy to spot wearing helmets and offering rides to locals and tourists alike. You can hire them for short trips within the city. However, it’s essential to agree on the fare beforehand. - Grab
Grab is Vietnam’s equivalent of Uber and is widely available in Hanoi. You can easily order a car or motorbike via the Grab app for a safe and affordable ride. Grab offers a convenient and reliable option for getting around the city, especially for longer trips or if you’re not familiar with the area. - Taxis
Taxis are another good option for getting around Hanoi. Reputable companies like Mai Linh and Vinasun have metered taxis. Be sure to confirm the fare is running on the meter, or agree on the fare before starting the ride. - Public Buses
Hanoi has a growing public bus system that is both affordable and convenient for getting around the city. The buses cover various routes throughout the city, making them a great option if you’re on a budget. The routes and schedules are available at bus stops and online, but they can be a bit challenging to navigate if you’re unfamiliar with the language. - Hanoi Train Street
For a more unique experience, take a trip to Hanoi Train Street. While you can’t travel by train to other destinations, it’s an iconic spot where you can see the train pass through the narrow street just inches away from cafes and homes. It’s a popular destination for photography and experiencing Hanoi’s lively urban life. - Bicycles
If you enjoy cycling, renting a bike is a great way to explore the city at your own pace. Some areas around the Old Quarter and West Lake offer bike rentals, and cycling can be a peaceful way to enjoy the surroundings, though you’ll need to navigate through busy streets.
The bus system in Hanoi helps connect different areas of the city.
Whether you’re wandering through the charming streets, hopping on a motorbike taxi, or catching a ride with Grab, getting around Hanoi is part of the city’s charm. Each mode of transportation offers a way to experience the unique sights, sounds, and energy of this vibrant capital.
Conclusion
Hanoi is not just a destination, but a journey full of emotions waiting for you to explore. Every corner and every street holds its own stories and secrets, from the ancient charm of the Old Quarter to the peaceful atmosphere of Hoan Kiem Lake, and the solemnity of historic areas in Hanoi. All of these create a vibrant picture, reflecting the beauty of the city’s long-standing culture and modern rhythm.
To make your trip more complete and meaningful, HoaBinh Tourist is always ready to accompany you. With a team of passionate and experienced guides, we promise to take you to the most iconic places, helping you not just see but truly feel the soul of Hanoi through each journey.
We offer exciting tours that let you experience the best things to do in Hanoi. Don’t miss the chance to discover the thousand-year-old capital with HoaBinh Tourist’s dedicated and professional guides. Book your Hanoi tour today and start your journey to explore this beautiful ancient city.
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